Dental implants are ideal for individuals who want to replace missing teeth, preserve their smile, and maintain overall oral health. Implants are artificial teeth made of titanium screwlike posts and an artificial crown. A well-positioned dental implant looks and functions like natural teeth and will not shift in your mouth. Here is what to expect when getting dental implants:
What to Expect Before Surgery
Before getting dental implants, you may have to visit a maxillofacial and oral surgeon to get a comprehensive exam of your jaw and mouth. Exams usually include X-rays to determine if your jawbone can support implants. Dentists may also recommend visiting a periodontist to assess your gum health and bone density around the implant site. Good oral health helps an implant fuse with the jawbone and reduces the likelihood of infection.
Dentists also review your medical history to learn about any medicines you take or medical conditions that may affect the success of the surgery. Doctors may prescribe antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery if you have previous joint or bone implants, like hip or knee replacements, requiring immunosuppressive medications. Conditions like arthritis or osteoporosis that affect bone density could affect the stability of implants.
Stages of Implant Surgery
Implant Placement
Your dentist numbs your mouth using local anesthesia before making an incision in the gum to expose the bone. A drill is used to create space in the exposed bone to place the implant screw. Once in place, the incision is stitched closed to promote healing and decrease the risk of infection.
Fusion
It may take several months for the implant to fuse with the jawbone. This process helps the implant remain stable, acting as a root for the artificial tooth. During this time, dentists may recommend avoiding crunchy and spicy foods to protect the jaw and gum at the implant site.
Fitting the Crown
After the implant has fused to the bone, your dentist re-exposes the implant to attach the abutment, which is a metal piece that connects the crown to the screw. Using a mold of your teeth, dentists construct a crown to replace the missing tooth. Dentists may offer a trial period to confirm that the crown fits well. After the incision site heals, the implant can function as a normal tooth.
Options for Artificial Teeth
Dentists can select removable artificial teeth similar to conventional removable dentures. These include a pink plastic gum that surrounds the artificial teeth. The removable tooth is placed on a metal frame, attached to the abutment, and snapped into place. For some, removable teeth make cleaning and repairing implants easier.
Many patients prefer fixed artificial teeth that are permanently cemented or screwed into an implant abutment. They cannot be taken out when sleeping or for cleaning. Dentists can use a single implant to replace several consecutive teeth.
Get Dental Implants From a Dental Center Near You
Dental implants are an alternative option for people with poorly fitting dentures or those lacking the natural roots needed for dental restoration procedures. Implants help prevent jawbone loss, improve your ability to chew, and can last a lifetime with proper care. Talk to a dentist today to determine if implants are right for you.
